However, it has newly come to my attention in my listening to radio broadcast interviews of objectively-minded political science professors and reputable professional political analysts that other minor, known-MAGA-partisan pollsters have been making the same claim online and in the pro-MAGA broadcasts as that of the hereinabove referred to mainstream election pollster-analyst of a landslide presidential election victory for Trump, a wrong MAGA-partisan private-pollsters polls-based previous election forecast which they (the interviewees) said the same or like folks made in advance, via same communications media channels, of the 2020 US presidential election actual defeat of Trump and win of current POTUS Joe Biden on election day then of 11-03-2020. In essence, they proposed that these dubious private polls of the past may have been the strategic, fallback, motivational groundwork that set the stage in advance of that election for MAGA-movement attempts to overturn it, if it resulted in a defeat of Trump’s reelection bid, which it did, by various means, such as mass mobilization action of aggressive MAGA political activists, legislatively and administratively within GOP-dominated state legislatures and GOP-MAGAs in the houses of Congress and judicially, by state and federal courts, including the GOP-membership-dominated US Supreme Court, all tried but comprehensively failed means to overturn the election of Biden as US president and retain the Trump Presidency. They say, in overall effect, that the Trump-MAGA team have probably learned from this previous thorough failure to alternatively win the US presidency in contravention to traditional federal Constitutional- and statutory-law institutional protocols and means and this time may be using such partisanly private and dubious election polls and bogus forecasts disseminated on online social media platforms and in right-wing mass media broadcasts, such as Fox, etc., as a same fallback strategy in the event of another defeat of Donald Trump in his current 2024 presidential election bid to overturn a win of that election by current US Vice President Kamala Harris but one with a much improved, better and more effective overturn or insurrection “game.”
All the while the Trump campaign and its compatriots on the sidelines, including those in the mass communications media, illusorily misrepresent the former Trump Presidency as having been an economic success story in which business and households were better off then economically than they are now under the Biden Presidency. It is a fallacious good-old-days mirage of a Trumpian national economic success story in that in less than half way into the second two years of Trump's four-year term as US president, our nation, and the nations of almost the whole of humanity worldwide was/were stricken by the Covid-19 pandemic, which was mismanaged by Trump and his presidential administration by first delaying announcing it publicly, then downplaying its significant danger and delaying taking societal action to contend with it nationally until the casualties from it soared, which resulted in a nationwide economic shutdown, a national shortage of toilet paper, the emptying of and lasting shortage in supplies of groceries in grocery stores, comprehensive spikes in the prices of groceries, extending to soaring price inflation, often seller-gouging price push inflation, of nearly all goods and services and retention of increased prices, and in mass job losses and unemployment, all the product of the soaring-inflation, economically failed Trump Presidency, like his past 6 business bankruptcies.
The Biden Presidency has been the rescue and clean-up crew of the dream economy inherited, and trashed, by former POTUS Trump from the Obama Presidency, in which Biden was vice president, and has restored record-level high employment to our nation, competently managed its takeover in handling the national Covid-19 pandemic and phased our nation out of its crisis status, and it, together with the Federal Reserve Bank, has substantially reduced the rate of inflation it inherited from the Trump Presidency.
However, the economist Paul Krugman explained that never following periods of soaring price inflation have prices returned to what they were before the periods of soaring price inflation, which is the way economic history works. Prices returning to what they were before a period of soaring price inflation would not happen (with the somewhat exception of modestly volatile gasoline prices for automobiles in the short term) if our economy were managed by the economic titans of the past Adam Smith, Alexander Hamilton, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes, John Kenneth Galbraith and Milton Friedman, as well as by the financial titans Mansa Musa, Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates and Warren Buffett.
It is the deplorables and garbage brains of the Trump team and cult who blame the Biden clean-up crew for the mess the gaslighting, mind-wiping Trump Presidency and political team created by dereliction, mismanagement and incompetent governance and for impossibly not returning the economy's post-inflation higher prices to pre-inflation lower prices. Don’t hold your breath hoping and waiting for the latter to happen.
Lord Prophet of Powertix
Sunday, November 3, 2024
Political Sleight of Hand and Remember, Remember, Remember Reality, Please, Before It's Too Late -- an immediately updated vitally-important must read for voters in the US presidential election of Tuesday, 11-05-2024
Saturday, October 19, 2024
Demagogue-Power Monger
Demagogue-Rabble Rouser
Go Away
Mischief-Maker
Demagogue-Rabble Rouser:
Unite and fight
the demagoguers.
Don’t let them
divide and conquer.
Don’t let them
sow strife
and rancor.
They are rift
and phobia mongers.
They are questors
without honor,
loyal to only
themselves
and power.
Copyright C/O Alias LordProphetOfPowertix
(The aforementioned is in regard to dishonest, mendacious, demagogic doofus Donald Trump and character-flipped J.D. Vance and their insurrectionist, anti-US Constitution, anti-democracy, neo-Confederacy, neo-Nazi, heretical-oxymoronic-Christian-nationalism MAGA-mob cult).
A demagogue is a person, or plural of such, who uses inflammatory language and actions to socially demonize, and stoke fear, phobia, hysteria and animosity toward and against, different or outsider others as well as to scapegoat another or others -- in effect, undertaking or campaigning to poison minds collectively against them and socially and politically enemyize, disfavor and marginalize them -- so as thereby to exercise and gain or secure mass, or populist, chauvinist influence and power. Ultimately, power is control, which when possessed by a demagogue is disposed to become abused and unaccountable control.
Click on the following hyperlink to read a relevant but short news article applicable to the above-given definition and description, https://www.newser.com/story/358263/report-trump-called-slain-us-soldier-a-f-ing-mexican.html?utm_source=referral&utm_medium=uol&utm_campaign=rss_top. This article also reveals that when Donald Trump was US president, he once remarked to his chief of staff retired US general John Kelly that he needed [Nazi] generals like [Nazi Der Fuhrer] Hitler had [in WWII]. The Bill of Rights Constitutional United States of America needs the kinds of generals, including such as of recently retired, former US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Mark Milley of our time, and armed forces that the USA and then US President Franklin D. Roosevelt had against and who and which thoroughly defeated Nazi-nation state dictator Adolph Hitler's generals and military, which a US President Kamala Harris (unlike a subversive and traitorous, NAZI-sympathizer Donald Trump) would opt for and have for the USA.
Islam became the predominate religion of these geographies, except for Greece and Ethiopia, as a result of the Arab military conquest of them, and other geographies, following the death of the de-facto first caliph of Islam and Islamic Arabia the Prophet Muhammad, 571 to 632 CE, the founder of Islam and a military conqueror and unifier of Arabia in the decades following the death of his wealthy-merchant, well-educated and highly religious first wife Kadijah bint Khuwaylid, 554 to 619 CE, 17 years older than him and his employer, of a wealthy and powerful merchant Arabian nuclear family and extended family. The Prophet Muhammad left behind himself in life upon his death, as its until then leader, one of the most well equipped, trained, battle-seasoned and powerful of armies in the world. Arabia itself was a province of the western division of the Roman Empire before the fall of the hegemony of the once-mighty western division of the Roman Empire, and its armed forces were well trained and armed by the Roman military long before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. Furthermore, its armed forces were considered formidable by their Roman political-military overlords. But after the fall of rulership jurisdiction of the said Roman Empire, there was infighting within and among the armed forces and warlords of Arabia, until the growing and growingly successful armed forces of the Prophet Muhammad eventually conquered and unified them all under his command and authority, with the political and probable financial help of the family clan of his deceased first wife into which she was born.)
Friday, October 18, 2024
Marketplace Behavioral Choices as an Election Outcome Barometer & Informal Election Voter Poll as Relates to Donald Trump's Recent Major Business Ventures, Cryptocurrency & Truth/er Social, Bode Against His Electability as US President
(Click on the herewith hyperlink to read the news article: Trump Crypto Launch Flops Amid Outage, Doubts (newser.com)
If this bad news on Donald Trump's foray into the cryptocurrency market and the shockingly far-below-expectations, of market analysts, in the resultant actual low level of investment participation in it by the Trump-friendly investor market, as well as that of the recent sharp declines in both the value of the stock and company of his social media platform Truth/er Social (Click-on news-article link: DJT stock: Trump has lost $4 billion in Truth Social wipeout | CNN Business), is or are an election outcome behavioral barometer and informal political-voting trendline poll and thereof harbinger of the strength of support and unity of the GOP and plutocrat-class constituencies and their loyalty and enthusiasm for financially-and-morally-bankruptcy-legacy Donald Trump in actually voting for him (grandpa madman, bully, demagogue, misogynist, sexual-harasser, dirty-old-man-lecher Donald Trump) to be elected US president again (after a hiatus from the US presidency by rejection of him for reelection by a large majority of the votes of the electorate and Electoral College in the 11/2020 US presidential election) in the upcoming 11-05-2024 US presidential election, then I would not bet on his election to that office again or would bet a low-wager-to-high-returns ratio on him being elected or flat out bet against him. Election politics-related behavioral quasi-voting, such as the above referenced marketplace voting, or choosing, may be found to be competitive with traditional expert enterprise political elections polling. We shall know soon.
Moreover, numbers of individual voter, as well as total amounts of, political support contributions of money to competing candidates or referendum/a initiatives are an informal poll and indicator of the electorate's voting choices and majority-choice outcomes in elections, a voting choice indicator that at this time strongly weights in favor of the US Vice President Kamala Harris for US president candidacy according to the following Forbes Magazine news article: Donald Trump V. Kamala Harris 2024: Which Campaign Raised More Money (forbes.com) .
Perhaps the metamessage of the bad news for these recent major business ventures, trending as misadventures, of Donald Trump is that the large majority of investors, including Republicans, and people in general, don't trust a modus-operandi double-talking unscrupulous and dishonest person with their money, wives and daughters, and votes, and their democracy.
Click on the following hyperlink to see and read two sample news articles of Trump’s recent gluttonous grifts, apart from his constant, and perceptibly unscrupulous fundraising schemes, offerings and investor business ventures, such as digital NFT trading cards for $99.00., with additional bundles respectively for $1,485.00 and $7,425.00, perfume and cologne at $199.00 per item, $59.99 for made-in-atheist-China bibles at a production and shipping cost per unit of less than $3.00 (Click on, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/10/11/trump-bibles-made-in-china/75625791007/ ), $499.00 gold-colored sneakers, $10,000 watches, IPO $70.00 shares in Trump social media platform Trump Truthless Social, having declined to $20.00 or less in value since IPO offering, current faltering cryptocurrency venture, $99.00 to $499.00 book choices on his presidency, since in 11/2020 he was voted out of and problematically, in 01/2021, left his expired US presidency, https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-products-for-sale-list .
.
Sunday, July 21, 2024
Challenge to GOP Vice-Presidential Nominee J.D. Vance in the 2024 Presidential Election
Challenge to J.D. Vance:
Identify by name the Democratic Party leader or leaders in elected government office or in the official national, state or local offices or chapters of the Democratic Party who said that Donald Trump must be stopped at any, or all, cost.
1. (See click-on hyperlink news references of accusation by GOP US Senator J.D. Vance, OH, against the Democratic Party and POTUS Joe Biden: VPfrontrunner JD Vance points finger at Biden for apparent assassination attemptat Trump rally | The Independent , Potential Trump VP JD Vance accuses Biden admin of inciting violence | Fox News )
2. (News articles of J.D. Vance saying he would unconstitutionally do what V.P. Pence, Donald Trump's VP, refused to do in unconstitutionally overturning the 2020 US presidential election Electoral College vote win of Joe Biden as new US president, effective on inauguration day of 01-20-2021: JD Vance questioned the 2020 election, disagreed with Mike Pence (usatoday.com) , J.D.Vance Says He Would Accept the Election Results, With a Caveat - The New YorkTimes (nytimes.com) , PolitiFact| Fact-checking Kamala Harris’ claim that J.D. Vance said he would haveoverturned the 2020 election , PolitiFact | Trump’s baseless claim about 2020 election fraud and suspending the Constitution )
3. (News articles of Donald Trump proposing termination of US Constitution: Trumpcalls for the termination of the Constitution in Truth Social post | CNNPolitics , Trump’sCall for ‘Termination’ of Constitution Draws Rebukes - The New York Times(nytimes.com) , Top Republicans stay silent on Trump’s call to terminate the Constitution (nbcnews.com) )
4. (Identity and social profile of gunman who attempted to assassinate Donald Trump: Thomas Matthew Crooks: What we know about Donald Trump's attacker (bbc.com) , Trump rallyshooter identified as Thomas Matthew Crooks, 20-year-old Pennsylvania man.Here's what we know so far. - CBS News , What we know about the Trump rally shooter (msn.com) What we know about the Trump rally shooter (msn.com) , Whowas Thomas Matthew Crooks, the Trump shooter? : NPR .)
5. (News articles of Donald Trump proposing that he might use federal law-enforcement agencies to prosecute and/or imprison his opponents, or enemies as he views them, as well as reconstitute the US Civil Service by firing thousands of merit-system employees, hired on merit criteria and qualifications, consideration free of political and religious, etc., affiliation, and substantially hiring Trump and GOP loyalists to replace them (the long outlawed spoils system): Trump again suggests he would try to prosecute his political opponents if reelected | CNN Politics , 'It's very possible': Trump floats imprisoning his political opponents (nbcnews.com) , Trump wants to fire thousands of government workers. Liberals are preparing to fight back if he wins | AP News Trump, who told supporters 'I am your retribution,' now says, 'I'm being indicted for you' - ABC News (go.com) After his historic guilty verdict, Trump is focused on revenge (nbcnews.com) , After his historic guilty verdict, Trump is focused on revenge (nbcnews.com) )
Non-fraud lying, without a material-loss victim, and lying that is not committed under statutory perjury law with respect to under-oath Congressional, law-enforcement- or judiciary-related testimony are largely not illegal and that is why Trump, the Southern-strategy reformed GOP, with a neo-Confederacy and neo-Nazi constituency faction, and you engage in and rely on it. The purpose of lying is to deceive, dupe and mislead as well as hide, cloud or obscure the truth.
It is true that Democrat, traditionalist Republican and moderate and liberal independent voters up and down the electorate line have justifiably referred to Donald Trump, and now you J.D. Vance, in view of your recent political history as reported in the cited news above and more as fascistic or believers in autocracy, in the sense of expressing the desire or inclination for yourselves, as candidates for election as US president and vice president in the US presidential election day of November5, 2024, for an anti-US Constitutional authoritarian and dictatorship form of government and that both of you, based on your reported and videoed statements in the news, pose a danger to the USA Of, By and For the People Federal Constitutional Unalienable Democratic Bill of Right Republic form of government. You now want to shut down that rightful criticism and charge against and earned by Donald Trump and you because it is a threat to the electability of both of you, your US presidential-vice presidential election candidacy ticket, in the upcoming US presidential general election at a time when you can no longer just appeal to your Southern-strategy reformed, Trump-for-dictator personality-cult Republican Party but must appeal to the general electorate and win over substantial votes from it in order to win the 2024 US presidential election. Donald Trump is even trying to shift his political persona to one of a democratic identity in saying in the news that he took a bullet for democracy. The criticism and earned charge, with continued and abundant corroboration, will continue permanently.
However, liars can be sued for money compensation for defamation or slander when they knowingly or recklessly publicly make false claims of [serious] misconduct or culpable character against persons or operational entities (bona-fide businesses, organizations, institutions, etc.).
Indeed, Democrats and traditionalist Republicans have sincerely said and continue to say that Trump is unfit in character to hold the national highest leadership government office in the USA of US president and is a danger to democracy in the USA and world, because he as US president in the months of November and December of 2020 and until January 6, 2021, the official Electoral College vote certification day of the 2020 US presidential election by the US Congress, following his failed bid for reelection on US presidential election day of November 3, 2020 against Democrat, former USA V.P. Joe Biden, together with members of his presidential administration, elected officeholders of his political party the GOP in the US Congress and in state governments, as well as private attorneys, attempted to USA unconstitutionally, via USA unconstitutional, USA Congressionally-unlegislated, fabricated extra-legal, sham and scam procedural schemes and insurrectionist terrorist mob incitement against the US Congressional chambers and his own GOP V.P. Pence, to retain the USA presidency for him/self, Trump, despite a fair and free 2020 US presidential election that rejected power-intoxicated and addicted wannabe dictator Donald Trump. His appointed US attorney general, a Republican, investigative assistant or district US attorneys general, Republicans, DHS chief of federal elections oversight, a Republican, and federal court judges, Republicans and Democrats, all determined that the 2020 USA presidential election was virtually without fault, in having typically very few and insignificant in number instances of voter fraud and vote handling misconduct. Nevertheless, to the present time, Trump and his loyalists campaign falsely on the claim that the 2020 presidential election win of Biden was rigged against and stolen from him, Trump. Trump has also spoken publicly of suspending the USA Constitution, our every-citizen, egalitarian, democratic-rights Bill of Rights supreme law of the USA the USA Constitution and of wanting to be dictator of the USA for a day and to the effect of weaponizing law-enforcement agencies of the federal Civil Service against his enemies, apparently criminal and civil prosecutors, exposers, critics and bad-news and -PR journalists and press of his crime-grime-and-slime misdeeds. And Trump, whose gun-fire attacker on Saturday, July 13, 2024, was a registered member of the Republican Party, the Trump-led Republican Party, has publicly repeatedly suggestively threatened and encouraged violence against individuals, like saying former chairman of the USA armed forces’ Joint Chiefs of Staff General Mark Milley should be executed for treason, and like saying to the effect that there could be en masse political violence in reaction to his criminal trials as well as a loss by him in the 2024 USA presidential election (pending news verification, which is crowded out with news on the mentioned gun-fire attack on him, except for this one damning news item, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/blame-abc-news-finds-17-cases-invoking-trump/story?id=58912889 ).
There is an abyss more to upload to public memory about the long trail of grotesque misdeeds and bad character of Donald Trump and his presidency, and its afterward chapter, which I will leave to others to do as I have little tolerance for and patience to even think about him and the yucky mess that he is.
Wednesday, July 17, 2024
Empirically, What Time Is
What Time Is
Mathematically-empirically, Dynamic time (time 1) = distance (or length)/the rate (speed per unit of distance) of travel, transit, transpiration or decay of an object, event or object-event. Speed (dynamic time 2) = time/distance (or length). They are interrelated with and integral to one another.
Saturday, July 15, 2023
Violation of Cosmological Fundamental Matter-Antimatter Quantum Particle Symmetry Upon the Genesis of the Universe May Have Been Mathematically Compelled and Inevitable
Violation of Cosmological Fundamental Matter-Antimatter Quantum Particle Symmetry Upon the Genesis of the Universe May Have Been Mathematically Compelled and Inevitable, Click-on link The matter-antimatter asymmetry problem | CERN (home.cern)
"First moments:
Elementary particles were created and destroyed by the ultimate particle accelerator in the first moments of the universe. There was matter and there was antimatter. When they met, they annihilated each other and created light. Click-on link map.gsfc.nasa.gov › universe › uni_life"
Joe: "Then why is there still matter, the matter that makes up the universe and us?"
Pauline: "Yeh, and if matter is still here, why isn't there still antimatter too? What happened to all of the antimatter? Where did it go?"
Charles: "I think some of the matter may have been cosmologically regurgitated and the antimatter, except a residue of it, may have been cosmologically metabolized."
The idea of the multiplication operation sign of "x" as meaning "collided with or by" in quantum-mechanics particle collision physics was conceived by the author when, some unremembered by him relatively recent number of years ago, approximately in 2016 or 2017, or before, he was reading online news reports on the first, to his understanding then, photon-to-photon collision experiment, conducted by a British photonics institute or laboratory, that surprisingly, to the experimenters, produced quantum particles, and possibly quantum debris -- that is, matter, Scientists discover how to turn light into matter after 80-year quest | Imperial News | Imperial College London, Matter will be created from light within a year, claim scientists | Particle physics | The Guardian. It and its results, based on his continued reading on this subject, have since been replicated at particle collider labs all about the world. The experiment explained, to the thinking of the author, how physicist Albert Einstein's equation E = mc^2 and its reverse, Albert Einstein's equation M = L/c2, in which L is E, the energy quantity or value, could nevertheless accord with the speed-of-light speed limit of the universe and be experimentally and empirically true, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITyBkCK74HQ&t=49s. The experiment initially implied to him, and, upon his further reflection on it, was a factual demonstration to him, that light traveling at the speed of light x (destructively collided [together] with or by) other light traveling at the speed of light = energy, or matter, or both, in which energy is convertible to matter, and, alternately, matter is convertible to energy, and that in this scenario light was simultaneously both m (mass) and c (the speed of light), in which m alternatively could be a wave-state, particle-state or particle-wave-state [of light] photon or set of photons. When this writing applies E = mc2 to photons or light, it mathematically treats mass and the speed of light as being the combined same entity and dynamic but with its magnitude dependent on the wavelength type, or ratio of the wavelength types, and the number of photons in a beam of two or more photons and the density of photons in the beam of light, in which the photon quasi-mass and density of a beam of light can be scaled but in which the speed of all rays and beams of light would remain constant or not exceed the speed limit of the speed of light. Here is a click-on hyperlink to the most recent news, in 2023, on photon-collided-with-photon matter creation, For the first time scientists observe the creation of matter from light (rightnes.xyz), For the first time scientists observe the creation of matter from light (thesci-universe.com), whose headline is inaccurate but not the method described in the article for producing the photon-to-photon collision for the matter creation -- diligently research for yourself online or via the periodical guide at a library for news articles on the topic of "particle accelerator or collider collision/s together of light particles that create/s matter" to confirm that matter created from photon-to-photon collisions is not new, CERN's Large Hadron Collider Creates Matter From Light – Berkeley Lab News Center (lbl.gov), Making Matter from Collisions of Light | Department of Energy, Out Of Pure Light, Physicists Create Particles Of Matter -- ScienceDaily.
In the matter of the particle collision mathematics of the following narrative proposing an explanation for how and why matter credibly might ultimately survive in significant measure and violate the cosmological initial conditions of primordial matter and antimatter symmetry and their mutual collision and annihilation event and process, the mathematical multiplication sign "x" figuratively and empirically means "collided [together] with or by" and the numerical left and right terms of the "x" operation, as, for example, in the case of light speed of light collided with or by light at light speed, 186,282 mps x 186,282 mps, herein empirically refer or translate to the collision of mutually clashing light particle-waves, or colliding two-way particles or waves, or beams of them, at such electromagnetic momentum-energy force or power, or some other, alternative but universal energy force or power, across all forms of matter and their particles, of which traveling light particle-waves, particles or waves would possess the most, also scientifically justified by the relevant scientific finding cited of mathematician Emilie du Chatelet, December 17, 1706 to September 10, 1749, in the online video tutorial on E = mc2 of E = mc2 - Yahoo Video Search Results. The template for this concept applied to non-light quantum particles in collision is "Electrical charge sign of and coupled to a particle or particle beam at its speed (mps or kps) x the electrical charge sign of and coupled to another particle or particle beam at its speed (mps or kps) = collision output in quanta and positive, negative or neutral electrical charge or charges of the quanta, or quantum particles, and/or energy state." A simplified example could be, +proton particle beam A@114,000 mps x +proton particle beam B@114,000 mps = collision output of +?quanta and energy state. This example and template could be made an elaborate or comprehensive profiling of each of the quantum-particle-type terms of the collision by making it: +proton particle or particle beam (baseline or situational: ? spin, ? mass, ? temperature, ??? name and charge symbols of quarks, ? collision particle count of term) A-term@baseline + accelerated speed subtotal-A in ? mps or kps x +proton particle or particle beam (baseline or situational: ? spin, ? mass, ? temperature, ??? name and charge symbols of quarks, ? collision particle count of term) B-term@baseline + accelerated speed subtotal-B in ? mps or kps = collision output of +?quanta and energy state. However, in either or any example, the left-versus-the-right term/s electrical-charge-status (either positive, negative or neutral) species of the particles or particle beams of the collision may selectively be different or the same, as may be their quantities.
For now and near the end of this narrative, the mps, kps, or any other nomenclature for the distance of travel of a quantum particle, particle-wave or wave per second is treated as "u," or universal, units of momentum energy and force corresponding in power to the mps (rate of miles per second of travel speed) or kps (rate of kilometers per second of travel speed), etc., for all matter and antimatter and their particles and the impacts of their collisions with one another, while recognizing but not figuring in the contribution of the magnitude of their masses in the impacts of those collisions. However, the magnitude of the masses of particular quanta of nature's catalog of quantum particles and particle-waves or waves may be naturally and automatically subsumed in the mps or kps, etc., maximal momentum capabilities of those particular types or species of quanta and their collision matter and/or energy outputs.
The herein nomenclature of "collided [together] with or by," represented by the mathematical operation x-sign, might also commonly (but not always or consistently across all combinations of quantum particle species collisions) refer to or mean empirically (the way collision particle physics in its results works) the average of the sum of the left and right terms of the "x" mathematical operation when that average is used to replace both of the prior, original left and right terms of the x (the multiplication sign representing "collided with or by" matter or light quanta) operation and when the then collided with or by mathematical operation is transacted for the two averaged terms and produces a result that is thereby the average squared in the math and in nature as expressed in the collision output, approximating or consistent with the equation E = mc^2 or its reverse. However, the collisions and their math would hypothetically be at lower speed and energy impacts and mutual or interactive quantum pulverization, vaporization, nebulization and/or quanta formation results on or of the collided particles or beams of matter or antimatter when both or one of the terms of the collided with or by multiplication of matter or antimatter, separately taking into account the types, masses and quantities of their quantum particles, is not or are not light particles. The terms multiplied, or as an average squared, would represent the natural baseline plus the collider-accelerated speed of the collision rendezvous types and masses of the particle sets being collided. Their averaging hypothetically would be applicable when both of the opposing either two-way particle, wave or particle-wave masses in a [directed] collision are sufficient in magnitude to mutually quantumly fragment, pulverize, vaporize or transform each other upon impact, and not so much or at all when one set or side of the opposing masses is insufficient in the magnitude of its mass to fully pulverize, vaporize or transform the other set or side with the critically higher magnitude of mass in a quantum-particle collider lab collision.
It was not surprising to the author that a light beam or particle traveling at the speed of light and collided together with another beam or particle of light also traveling at the speed of light would produce matter from their mutually blasted apart EM particle-wave entity-set makeup because, to his thinking, although light particles, waves and particle-waves, photons, have neither mass nor electrical charge, yet in their individually being a simultaneous bosonic duality of a particle and wave, occupying, and coexisting in, the same space at the same time, that can bias in saliency to either the wave state or particle state, as a photon or beam of them, in either the particle-wave duality state or its particle versus wave saliency state, light could or would nevertheless be in the least EM-basis virtual or quasi matter as a particle, as well as EM energy in the wave state, and could and would (1.) as a particle, or beam of them, behave like or identically to matter, and, (2.) like energy in its wave state, respectively, in a light-to-light, at light speed, mutual collision blast when so mutually blown apart or destroyed as two-way particle-to-particle or two-way separate wave-to-wave or two-way separate particle-wave-to-particle-wave entity structures of light. Given that light, or photons, in mutual collisions and consequential explosions is/are stopped upon their such impact and disembodiment, or disintegration, as photons, it/they would upon such stopping or decelerating contact and impact have incurred mass, in which mass is the degree or measure of the resistance of a body or object in motion or at rest to the change of its momentum or state of rest by a change force of momentum or a state of rest. (There could be a possible brief but collapsed subluminal acceleration of the quantum debris of such a collision for non-light particle or wave states of matter and warping or transformation of light upon such, for it, impossible superluminal acceleration of light yet superluminal acceleration force and pressure applied to it.) This hypothetically would be calculated to happen in a (1.) light-particle structure against a light-particle-structure collision of EM, with EM being their existential content and essence, or (2.) a/n [oscillating] light-wave structure to light-wave structure of EM collision, or (3.) a duality light particle-wave structure to light particle-wave structure of EM collision. In the (1.) light particle-to-particle mutual collision scenario, hypotheically, virtual or quasi particle matter would mutually collide at the speed of light squared in the sense that two opposing quantities of particle state light, as individuals or en masse, would collide and convert their so-to-say mutual vaporized particle entity structure EM to fundamental energy, (2.) while in that for light waves, in which the EM wave state of light figuratively could be thought of as something like a membrane or tissue envelope of indeed EM energy, hypothetically, light waves too would mutually collide at the speed of light squared in the sense that two opposing quantities of wave state light, as individuals or en masse, would collide and convert their so-to-say mutual disintegrated entity structure of EM energy to fundamental particle and debris matter or quanta, and (3.) in that for duality light paricle-waves, in which the EM duality particle-wave state of light would mutually collide at the speed of light squared in the sense that two opposing quantities of particle-wave state light, as individuals or en masse, hypothetically, would collide and convert their so-to-say mutually disintegrated and vaporized duality paricle-wave entity structure of EM quasi-matter and elemental energy to fundamental both energy and particle and debris matter or quanta. Wavelength particles (species) of the particular spectra of light collided within their own species and against other species might creatively carry collision outputs of matter and energy further, such as in cases of gamma-ray photons x gamma-ray photons, of individuals or en masse, or gamma-ray photons x x-ray photons, individuals or en masse, or gamma-ray photons x infrared photons, etc., collisions, such as into bizarre, novel forms of matter and energy.
In their undergoing acceleration or deceleration, including their disembodiment, from a collision, the photons would have incurred the equivalent thereupon of push or pull gravity, which is the equivalent of mass. Their thereupon possibly fractured, dispersed, nebulized or mutated, etc., EM entity state of light also might incur negative and positive electrical charges for the light entity structures in collision at that point in time and/or for their debris, which might include the formation of new, non-light quantum particles, particularly ones formed from the collision of light particles-to-light particles versus light waves-to-light waves having consistently or primarily between them, in a ratio regard in outcomes, either a negative versus a positive charge and for those formed from a light particle-wave to light particle-wave collision having consistently or primarily, in a ratio regard in outcomes, an overt neutral charge.* (If p x p = + charge, then w x w = - charge; or if p x p = - charge, then w x w = + charge; therefore, fundamental p u w = + u -, or neutral or net zero charge -- symbol key: x means collided with or by, p means light particle, w means light wave, u means in union or unity with, p u w means bosonic space-time simultaneous union of the particle and wave light structures of and in a photon (light particle-wave simultaneity, duality state). In reality, there could also commonly be non-light particle creations from collisions between light particles and light waves together, light particles and light particle-waves together, light waves and light particle-waves together, and light particles, light waves and light particle-waves together, etc., in any number of numeral configurations per light structure type with another or other light structure type or types, with them having electrical charges or a charge status too but herein unhypothesized charges or a charge status.).
*In the mathematical behavior of physics, a neutral charge status for quantum particles, primarily with a mass, with the possible exception of light or light quanta, with no mass, might not translate to zero in its collision-related action-reaction or action-reaction-interaction charge dynamics and outcomes and effects between two sets of collided neutral-charge-status particles, or even a neutral-charge-status set and charged set of particles, as they are in cosmological nature associated with such behaviorally exceptional and extreme cosmological phenomena as neutron stars, pulsars, magnetars, black holes, quasars, blazars and neutrinos (nicknamed ghost particles, which are nearly the smallest of the quantum particles and a quantum particle type that can pass through, as though quantum tunnel through, almost anything, but not black holes and possibly not the other said varieties of neutron stars, whereas massless light cannot pass through many things or stuff nor nearly as much as can neutrinos). In view of this related background, speculatively, neutron particle or beam collisions with the various species of neutrino particles or beams, on a species type basis, as well as collisions with each of the neutral charge composite and quark particle species with their own and with each of the other species may have very interesting results.
Mutual light x light, or light squared, collisions and blasts in the light-quanta state and era of the universe following the primordial matter-antimatter symmetry mutual annihilation micro-era event would be the likely source of the creation of the new regime of quantum particles, such as of new-era quarks (which make up neutrons, the main and most consequential, especially collectively, neutral charge status quantum particle), but maybe or maybe not quarks' partner gluon particles, too, constituting the nuclear strong force and being the nuclear strong force carriers, the binding partners of quarks, and antiquarks, which always occur as bonded, by gluons, inseparable multiples of particles in nature. Gluons may have survived the primorial matter-antimatter annihilation micro-era and event in bosonic union with the other three fundamental forces and force carriers of nature, the nuclear weak, EM and gravity of the primordial 4-fundamental-forces unity. In addition to quarks, the described newly formed light state and era of the universe, inclusive of the three entity-structural states of its light, of particle, wave and particle-wave states, and their, for each, light spectrum oscillating wavelength spectra of photons and their interrelated collisions with one another and collisions with non-light particles [and waves] of matter, putatively likely would have created or re-created as its fundamental matter particles those of electrons and its other first-generation leptons, that in themselves in their collisions, reactions and interaction with and among themselves likely created other quantum particles with a charge or neutral charge status, with regard to the latter, particles such as neutrons (which are composed of 3 quarks of interacting charge statuses summing to a net zero charge status) and neutrinos.
Articles specifically on the subject of particle accelerator collisions of neutrons with each other that the author researched the week of 08-14-2023 to 08-20-2023 for him to read online, on the Google, Yahoo and Bing search engines, were nonexistent, although he found two brief statements, the second of which said to the effect that when neutrons collide they result in a scattering process, and the first, which was on neutrons and antineutrons, said in effect that they occur in pairs but because they both have a net neutral state of charge among their underlying, constituent quarks, they do not attract to one another and do not mutually annihilate, and that, instead, in collisions of them, they result in a scattering process and produce a Higgs boson as well as other quantum particles. The author copied the latter statement, that had a science informational reference source, and pasted it to a backup copy of this writing in his offline writing files; however, it was not retained on the backup copy and disappeared from the internet and could not be found in follow-up searches on it on any of the three stated search engines. If it is correct, that latter statement would strongly imply that neutrons, composed of two down quarks and one up quark, likely survived the primordial matter-antimatter mutual annihilation micro-era and event of the big-bang stage of the universe and that they and their mutual collision scattering production of other quantum particles persisted and were present and active in the subsequent light-creation, pervaded and ruled new era of the late stage of the big bang or the earliest post-big-bang stage of the universe. It would also imply that possibly all or most other initially existing quark-based neutral-charge-state quantum particles persisted and were active in the light era and that collisions of and among them, neutrons and light quanta shared a role in the re-creation of the other particles of matter, of the 3 different states of electrical charge, of the new light-dominated era of the universe.
A significantly regular, perhaps low, rate of incidence of disruption of the mutual annihilations of matter-antimatter oppositely-charged species particle pairs could have occurred, for non-light species of quantum particles, before they could have annihilated, if the micro-time for their annihilations to transact were slower, and therefore longer, than the distance rate, or speed, of transit of light particles and other or all of the species of quantum particles permeating the tiny space-time singularity of the initial or early stage of the big-bang genesis of the universe, in which the matter-antimatter oppositely-charged particle pairs, matter-antimatter uncharged or neutral-charge-status particle pairs and wavelength spectra particles of light circumstantially, by whole-environment mass-scale happenstance, would probably have pervasively bombarded and collided with one another. The random effect of this potential occurrence of disruption of matter-antimatter oppositely-charged quantum particle-species pair mutual annihilations could also have been another source of the later matter-versus-antimatter asymmetry of the post-light-particle dominated era of the universe, re-creating the matter of the universe, and ultimately for the survival of matter over antimatter in composing our universe. (Light was opaque at that stage of the universe and with the re-creation of matter, or matter genera, from scalar mixed-up collisions of light particles, waves and particle-waves then, possibly according to collision-resulting charge status interactional dynamics, light may have had a major bias for producing matter over antimatter, which is somewhat experimentally testable.)
By the way, are there behavioral differences between black holes with a negative versus a positive versus a neutral charge status and the amplitude of their charges? If there are such differences, are they based on the proportions of the different charges of the masses of their absorption? And, just as there are black holes that form from the extremely gravitationally compressed neutron cores of supermassive imploded, dead stars composed of baryonic matter, might there also be or have been corresponding antimatter-based black holes impervious to destruction during the initial matter-antimatter symmetry mutual annihilation micro-era of the big-bang stage of the universe that as well as might not have been subject to evaporation for hundreds of billions to potentially trillions of years into the future of the subsequent matter-from-light-creation new era of matter of the universe, which is estimated to be approximately 13.77 billion years in age? What would be the effects of a matter and antimatter black hole collision on them and their fabric of space-time environment? Could there be black hole [quantum] entanglement and entanglements? Could the nature and constituents of the matter and antimatter of the primordial matter-antimatter symmetry mutual annihilation micro-era of the universe be different or entirely different from that which followed, that of the current baryonic matter and energy state of the universe?
Conclusion
In sum, the hypothesis derived from the foregoing examination of the applicability in general and the reported science of the operation of E = mc2 following the mutual annihilation event of matter and antimatter and their energy generated conversion to photons, at the big-bang initial stage of the universe, in explanation for the survival of the ontogenously significant remnant matter (in contrast to virtually extinguished antimatter) that constitutes our universe is: (1.) that it was in that aftermath birth source of photons of the incipient, tiny universe that that stage of the universe became densely populated with light particle-waves, light particles and light waves in collision with one another within and across their entity types, or entity structures of light, at light speed, (2.) in which in any collision of these light entity structures with themselves, upon their collision, the collision became a speed-of-light-square collision event (of the involved light entity structures) capable of creating fundamental matter, in the form of electrons, leptons and quarks (which largely have electrical charges, with quarks also having a color charge), as well as of generating (re-producing) and recycling fundamental energy and (3.) that their fundamental matter creations of electrons, leptons and quarks themselves subsequently created successive, together with and in interaction with the ongoing production of matter by light structure collisions, other species of matter in their various combinations of particle collisions with themselves and the entity structures of light. However, this analysis does not in itself explain why the resultant E = mc2 aftermath of the primordial matter-antimatter symmetry mutual annihilation event of the big-bang stage of the universe that created the new light state and era of the universe apparently, if not obviously, created our baryonic matter state of the universe to the exclusion of all but a residue of antimatter. That explanation is the focus of the primary presentation to follow.
In addition, the author proposes that the violation of matter and antimatter symmetry may be mathematically and circumstantially dictated by nature, the state of material existence and its content and fundamental behavior, as explained in the following presentation, and that these dictates, admittedly incomplete and incompletely explanatory, if valid in large part until complete, apply to the behavior of the genera of matter and virtual or quasi matter at the matter-antimatter, elemental light and survival, remnant matter stages of the universe. The following presentation hedges in subscribing to the theory of the complete annihilation of matter and antimatter, which at a minimum had to be electrons and antielectrons (positrons), the other fundamental particle members of the electron-related lepton family of particles, and quarks and antiquarks and their partner strong-force carriers gluons, in their mutual annihilation event at the inception stage of the universe, and it analytically explains why it so hedges. While the author has read physics collision literature that report on contemporary collision experiments of light-on-light and electron-on-electron particle collisions that produce electron and antimatter-positron pairs, indicatively inherently entangled, that mutually annihilate upon contact (which is indirect indicated evidence of the cosmologically primordial matter-antimatter mutual annihilation event), as well as other matter-related material, he has not yet confirmed that high-energy collisions of the 6 different types of quarks and all of the other lepton types of particles, with themselves or with electrons or light particles do the same or produce mutually annihilating [naturally quantumly entangled] pairs of quarks and antiquarks and non-electron leptons and their antimatter counterparts in pairs to the exclusion of their creating other matter [and antimatter species] in collider lab collisions of them.
After the author educated himself in online independent study on quark electric and chromodynamic charges on the evening of 08-06-2023 (click-on link 23.2 Quarks - Physics | OpenStax), he is of the frame of mind that those multiple fractional quark charges, per quark, hidden within the hadron and meson particles they compose, may, when they are thoroughly mathematically understood by him, and if and when they can be reconciled with and integrated into the mathematical model of the particle charge dynamics conveyed in the following presentation, they very well may substantially contribute to completing or complete the herein theoretical model in fully accounting for how the matter of our universe survived in significant part the matter and antimatter symmetry mutual annihilation event of our incipient universe.
Analysis, Math and Theoretical Model of Proposed Explanation
Violation of cosmological fundamental matter-antimatter quantum particle symmetry upon the genesis of the universe may have been mathematically predetermined and inevitable, or in saying this in other words, it may have been or be mathematically and circumstantially inherent. This would be so because the putatively same quantity of positively-versus-negatively oppositely charged particles of the otherwise same, identical species of particles, of matter and antimatter, mathematically would necessarily have resulted in a mathematical net surplus of such positive state matter, referred to simply as matter (or luminous matter or baryonic matter), that would have been the therefrom eventual energy-to-matter consequence and production of the mutual collisions and annihilations of those primordial particles of matter and antimatter, if a mathematically causal algebraic, and magnetic, or maybe also electromagnetic, multiplication model, for resolving the untenable condition of the co-existent state of mutually annihilative matter and antimatter, was then in effect of the mathematical pairing operations of a positive times (multiplied by) a positive equals a positive, a negative times a negative equals a positive, and a negative times a positive equals a negative, rather than the presumed algebraic summation addition-and-subtraction model as then having been in effect of the mathematical pairing operations of a positive plus a positive equals a positive, a negative plus or minus a negative equals a negative, and a negative plus or minus a positive, dependent on the comparative quantities or magnitudes of the two terms of the operation involved, equals either a negative, positive or zero. (However, at the matter-antimatter stage of the universe, all matter-and-antimatter particle counterparts would have been equal in their population counts and would have had the same value except for the kind of their either positive or negative electrical charge, with, ideally, and possibly, though apparently not actually primordially, the positive charge uniform across all matter and the negative charge uniform across all antimatter, and so an algebraic summation addition-subtraction model of a positive minus a positive operation would not be possible as such but could only be and would be identical to a positive plus a negative operation, with both terms of the addition-subtraction having the same value and when transacted together would equal and result in zero.) In a causal symmetrical regime of the parity of mutually colliding and annihilating primordial particles of matter and antimatter, the algebraic multiplication model would allow for the production of a net surplus of positive matter (since 2/3 of all possible operations would have a positive result compared to and against 1/3 of them having a negative result, yielding a net surplus, as the difference between the former and latter results in an algebraic summation of them, of 1/3 of the total of all possible outcomes being a positive quantity), or yielding a net surplus of this fractionally large amount of "positive energy," versus, and in excess of, negative energy, output underlying and giving rise to the net positive matter, actually being the state of the matter of our universe, whereas the algebraic summation addition-subtraction model would result, when involving theoretically, but unrealistically, strictly one-to-one and only matter-antimatter collisions, in zero matter and antimatter but perhaps would result in neutral or absolute vacuum, or vacuum-state, energy (speculatively, perhaps such as a black hole, or one with no charge).
Similar to the hereinabove algebraic multiplication model, in magnetics, negative-to-negative poles repel, positive-to-positive poles repel, and negative-to-positive poles attract, resulting in a net surplus of repulsion force outcomes in all of the (three types of possible) pole pairings between and across any even number of magnets.
Algebraic Magnetic-Pole Dynamics Between the Poles of Two Magnets, Each with a +Charge Pole and -Charge Pole:
+ by + = + (mutual repulsion/push-away force, reactive); - by - = + (mutual repulsion/push-away force, reactive); + by - = - (mutual pull/binding-tethering force, interactive)
Algebraic Summation Addition-Subtraction Difference Result for the Above Magnetic Polar Dynamics:
(In algebraic summation, all positive-sign numbers are added together and, separately from them, all negative-sign numbers are added together, which may be algebraic post-multiplication products, and thereafter the difference between the sum of the positive-sign numbers and the sum of the negative-sign numbers is obtained by subtracting the smaller sum, of either positive-sign or negative-sign numbers, from the larger sum.)
+charge pole paired with +charge pole = + product, mutual push force, creating distance between poles
-charge pole paired with -charge pole = + product, mutual push force, creating distance between poles
+charge pole paired with -charge pole = - product, mutual pull force, collapses distance between poles
Difference: sum of +2 and -1 = + or +1, or ration of +2:-1, or 2/3 = + and 1/3 = -
Algebraic Multiplication Dynamics Involving Any Positive and Negative Number or Quantity (+N, -N)
+ x + = + (positive product); - x - = + (positive product); + x - = - (negative product)
(Alternative but Misfitted Hypothetical Algebraic Summation Addition-Subtraction Mathematics and Dynamics of Magnet Poles:
+charge pole & +charge pole = +charge mutual canceling
- charge pole &/- -charge pole = -charge mutual canceling
+charge pole & -charge pole = ?summed result of either + or - or 0/+ & -, or no effect in, charge mutual canceling [force], dependent on which term is higher or if both are equal in the operation
These alternative mathematics do not match and apply to the polar dynamics of two magnets because they are strictly additive or algebraically additive-subtractive and the third expression of them is subject to a variable, either positive, negative or zero, result, but they may in supplemental part apply to quantum-particle matter and antimatter collision outcome dynamics.)
Motion/momentum, mass, size, charge and spin values or gradients of quantum particles and their quantities involved in the terms of the above operations most probably would be significantly influential on their [collision] results in a reality context and application.
This small and simple body of algebraic mathematical and magnetics rules and dynamics appears to permit the reality of and account for and explain why matter, the matter that makes up all of the structures -- quantum, micro and macro -- of our present universe, has substantially survived the primordial matter-antimatter, of identical quantities and quantum-particle families, mutual annihilation event and process.
However, in view of the fact that species of the ordinary matter of our universe have negative charges and [experimentally found, residue] species of antimatter have positive charges and that both genera of matter have neutral particles, there may be an overall, greater critical property than charge that they share in common that diverges between them, analogous or homologous to positive and negative charge, and that they characteristically differ on, but uniformly, and are distinguished by and that causes them to tend to mutually annihilate upon contact, in addition to and apart from the probable smash-up debris or quantum-particle particulate fallout resulting from the clashing travel speed, mass, spin and charge values of matter and antimatter particles involved in a collision, when the opposite genera matter particles collide together. Chirality (right-chiral versus left-chiral, or -handedness, earmarking normal matter versus antimatter and systematically distinguishing them from one another) and particle spin or an aspect or some aspects of spin come to mind as such a possible uniform distinguishing property between them that may be concurrently mathematically and cause-and-effect consequential between them, matter and antimatter. Chirality would be the simplest solution if it were accompanied by an interactive over-supercharge of some kind with and to, and that was electrical, in whole or part, and positive for all normal matter and negative for all antimatter across, the basic positive, negative and neutral charge statuses of the respective quantum particles of matter and antimatter.
Primordial matter-antimatter collisions inferentially, as a matter of empirical pragmatics, the way matter behaves in both the quantum-mechanics microcosmic domain and the macrocosmic domain of the universe, would have naturally occurred chaotically and randomly, ubiquitously so, between not only matter and antimatter particles but as well between matter and matter particles and between antimatter and antimatter particles, as occur ubiquitously, apparently, in vacuum space between negatively and positively charged virtual particles and in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) quantum particle-beam collision experiments, that possibly have only or both mathematical algebraic multiplication versus only algebraic summation addition-subtraction model transactional results. Within an empirically pragmatic and operative algebraic summation addition-subtraction model, the occurrence of theoretically only linear one-to-one and only matter-antimatter particle collisions is unrealistic, but in it such collisions realistically could abundantly occur nonlinearly and randomly. Crucial to this empirical pragmatism pertaining to the collisions of matter-versus-antimatter quantum particles and their potential differential ratios of annihilations resulting in the net survival of matter is the consideration that for some matter-antimatter quantum particle pairs, the micro-time for their mutual annihilations to transact may vary for the different species of particles, and may be slower for some particle species than the speed of motion or transit than the speed of light particles, of photons, and the baseline speed of other quantum particles all concurrently bombarding one another and that could thereby disrupt the mutual annihilations, at a significant rate or incidence, before they could transact, for non-light species of quantum particles.
BM = Baryonic or Normal Matter, AM = Antimatter, XM = Synergistic Novel/Exotic, Hybrid or Otherly Matter
Algebraic Multiplication Model
+BM by + AM = +(XM)2, -BM by -AM = +(XM)2, +BM by -AM = -(XM)2
+BM by + BM = +(BM)2, -BM by -BM = +(BM)2, +BM by -AM = -(BM)2
+AM by +AM = +(AM)2, -AM by -AM = +(AM)2, +AM by -AM = -(AM)2
Algebraic Summation Addition-Subtraction Model
+BM & + AM = +, -BM & -AM = -, +BM & -AM = contingently, variably either - or + or 0
+BM & + BM = +, -BM & -BM = -, +BM & -AM = contingently, variably either - or + or 0
+AM & +AM = +, -AM & -AM = -, +AM & -AM = contingently, variably either - or + or 0, contingent on the numerical value of each the first and second terms of the addition-subtraction operation
+ & + and - & - BM & AM summation operations hypothetically, in a personal regard, are mutual annihilations and conversions of their quantum debris to photons, possibly neutrinos, and positive versus negative space-time energy convertible to matter or genera of matter, as well as to neutral or vacuum state energy
Again, motion, mass, size, charge and spin values or gradients of quantum particles and their quantities involved in the terms of the above operations most probably would be significantly influential on their results in a reality context and application.
In natue, bunches of each primordial matter particles and antimatter particles, in addition to singles or [entangled] such pairs of these particles, would probably also have occurred, like photons naturally do in beams or streaming arrays currently in outer space, and also probably in many instances, continuously then, would have collided in matter-antimatter, matter-matter and antimatter-antimatter pairings of randomly and irregularly uneven and even particle numbers in, respectively, [separate] matter and antimatter particle bunches or streams. Collisions of bunches or streams of these varieties just as likely and likewise would have occurred with individual particles of matter and particles of antimatter. Whether on a group-to-group or group-to-individual basis, given that quantum particles (for instance, electrons, protons, neutrons, neutrinos, photons, etc.) outside of atoms travel nearly at or at the speed of light, their collisions and mutual blasts too would probably have occurred nearly at or at the speed of light, theoretically in a tiny space-time singularity or post-singularity, and resulted in variable, in the aftermath of the collisions and mutual blasts, cosmological action-reaction and action-reaction-interaction cause-and-effect outputs, dependent on the numerical particle inequalities or equalities and nature (matter, antimatter) of the colliding particle groups with particle groups, or particle groups colliding with individual particles, which might not have always or primarily resulted in mutual annihilations, but, alternatively, often might also have resulted in particle disintergration and decay or breakdown into different or hybrid particles, as well as particle fusions, mutations, accretions and new particle and nature-of-matter and related energy creations, etc.
Cosmologically, the algebraic multiplication model would be both a from matter-antimatter to energy-matter action-reaction and action-reaction-and-interaction output cause-and-effect model and system, whereas the algebraic summation addition-subtraction model questionably would be a from matter-antimatter to neutral/vacuum-state-energy-output cause-and-effect model and system, or nearly one.
Afterthought research and findings:
On 07-24-2023, I happened to view online an illustration on the collision of an electron struck at 3 different speeds -- high, mid and low speed -- by a quark. An electron has a small fraction of the mass of the lowest-mass quark. Not the type of quark, its mass, its electrical charge status nor its color charge were stated in the illustration. Nor were they stated, as applicable, for the illustration's collided quark and electron. It showed that at high speed the collision produced three quarks, a violet, blue and green quark. At a mid-speed collision, it showed as the result a spherical dark-gray cloud of debris densely speckled with the same colors and white, compared to, at a low-speed collision, a spherical cloud of white and secondarily light-gray debris around the fringes without any [other] colors.
These energy levels of collision for the quark-to-electron collisions appear to work analogously to theoretical flash baking, at which at the highest workable temperature a fully baked loaf of bread is produced (fully differentiated from its base dough state into a finished product), at mid temperature the loaf is hot, undercooked and mushy (semi-differentiated from its base dough state and a midway, unfinished product) and at low temperature it is hot but almost wholly doughy (little differentiated from its base dough state). For the 3-quark production state and outcome the mathematics may have been (electron mass + quark mass)/2 = average mass, to -average mass (representative of the collision transactionally adjusted electron mass) x (collided by) ?charge average mass (representative of the collision transactionally adjusted quark mass) = quantity of ?charge mass translatable to number of quarks and leftover debris not sufficient for translation to a complete electron.
I was inspired by the illustration to ask two questions. The first question asked whether a collider experiment had been conducted on the collision of electron-to-election beams with the results of the experiment published? I could find no articles or scientific reports online clearly or specifically on electron-to-electron, or beams of them, collision experiments, but I found many articles and reports on collision experiments between electrons and a host of other quantum particles and types of atoms.
My other question asked whether in a collision of two electrons or electron beams, at high speed, the collision would produce the electron's positively-charged mirror-image counterpart antimatter positron particle, or positrons, since according to the herein algebraic multiplication model on electrical-charge, negative-and/versus positive charge, dynamics and interaction outcomes between charged quantum particles, of which an electron is a negatively charged quantum particle, in the mathematical operation of a negative (electron) multiplied by (representing a collision) a negative (electron) equals a positive (- by - = +, antimatter electron-opposite positron), a positron, or multiple of them, should be produced in the high-speed collision between them if the predictive algebraic multiplication model is correct. Incidentally, antimatter is reported to be the most valuable material there is.
The best I could do in getting an answer, and not speculation or opinion, on the results of an electron-to-electron, or a beam of them, collision was to get the following unsubstantiated and scientific-source unreferenced statements as an answer:
1 of 2 answers on and from Quora
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When two electron beams collide at relativistic speeds, they produce high-energy photons, also known as gamma rays. This process is known as Bremsstrahlung radiation. Additionally, the collision can also produce electron-positron pairs, whi
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Brian Bi
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"“Relativistic” is not very precise. An electron can be relativistic when it’s travelling at 50% of the speed of light, but nothing interesting will happen; some electrons will collide and scatter off each other, and this process is accompanied by the production of bremsstrahlung radiation.
If the energies are extremely high, more interesting things can happen. Above approximately 87% of the speed of light, where �≈2 , there is enough kinetic energy to produce an electron-positron pair. More possibilities exist at higher energies. The Large Electron–Positron Collider
, for example, could produce the W and Z bosons, which are over 100,000 times more massive than the electron. A collision is also not limited to producing one or two new particles."
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What happens when two electron beams collide at relativistic speeds?
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"When two electron beams collide at relativistic speeds, they produce high-energy photons, also known as gamma rays. This process is known as Bremsstrahlung radiation. Additionally, the collision can also produce electron-positron pairs, which are subatomic particles with the same mass as electrons but with opposite charge. These pairs can then go on to produce more gamma rays through a process known as pair production. This type of collision is typically studied in particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider."
If these answers are true and correct, then high-energy collider and collision quantum particle physics can produce antimatter, at a minimum, in the form of positrons and the positron lepton family of particles, at will, when it collides, at high speed, electron-to-electron particle beams.
Published in news reports of 09-27-2023, also Einstein right again: Antimatter falls “down” due to gravity like ordinary matter | Ars Technica. These articles report, incidentally so, that CERN does indeed have an antimatter factory, a generator or manufacturing system, and has created and produced antihydrogen atoms. Like hydrogen atoms for normal matter, antihydrogen atoms are the foundational, first type and generation as well as precursor atoms of all other types or species of atoms, though for antimatter atoms.
Physics of the Day, 11-27-2023
Yesterday I viewed an audio-video of a prominent physicist lecturing that in the early quantum time of the big-bang inception of the universe a symmetry of matter and antimatter particle pairs mutually collided, annihilated each other and created light, with a rare rate of exception. That rate of exception of escape from the mutual pair collisions and annihilations (proven to be the case in quantum particle collider lab experiments showing that matter-antimatter particles do occur in pairs and mutually collide and annihilate automatically as outputs from peak high-energy collisions and the destruction of various quantum particles) was an incidence of (circa) one in a million of the matter-antimatter particle pairs, which he said was the source of the matter of the universe and why the universe is not a universe of pure light, electromagnetic fields and light spectra (the spectrum of particle-wave photons). The conclusion, not the history and not necessarily the statistical exceptions, of his assertion, per se, must be wrong because the escaped particles from the said or any rate of failed matter and antimatter collisions and the therefrom failed mutual annihilations would necessarily have been the survival of each individual matter and antimatter particles situationally per failure event and cumulatively, for them all, in equal quantities, which means we should have an atomic-molecular universe founded equally on both mutually exclusionary matter and antimatter, or separate parallel universes, requiring first that matter and antimatter polarize and segregate rather than mutually annihilate upon contact, of one as well as the other form or genus of overall matter. However, our material, atomic-molecular universe consists of and was and is founded on matter quantum particles, with the exception that there are rare instances of antimatter quarks, in which quarks are the building blocks of the protons and neutrons making up the nuclei of atoms (atomic nuclei without which there could be no atoms, periodic elements, molecules and chemistry of any matter-based kind), and the CERN high-energy quantum particle collider facility (or LHC laboratory) can factory produce, preserve and store antimatter particles and maybe likewise experimentally collide them to observe and catalog what their cause-and-effect actions-reactions do or produce from individual-on-individual, beam-on-beam, or beam-on-individual, collisions of same or different particle species of them and matter particles.
The best explanation for violation of the matter and antimatter symmetry that resulted in our universe of matter (dominated by matter) and residue quantum antimatter, is the mathematical algebraic one, in which overall matter, including both matter and antimatter, is chiral, being cosmologically and categorically right- or left-handed, but with each of the two chiralities having an equal but opposite overriding positive or negative electrical, or such unknown other, supercharge, a matter versus antimatter genus supercharge, to and in addition to the electrical charge status of individual particles of matter versus antimatter. Extant matter and antimatter (physics-laboratory produced) have both positively and negatively charged particles and neutral-charge-status particles (particle subcharges in the contexts of hypothetical opposite chiral supercharges characterizing and distinguishing all matter from all antimatter) and the charges of corresponding matter and antimatter particles are opposite. I am uncertain and curious about what happens when neutral-charge-status corresponding matter and antimatter particles, such as neutrons and neutrinos, collide at peak high energies.
The mathematical, algebraic explanation dictates that, as a matter of mathematical compulsion and mathematical-physics circumstantially inherent predetermination, that violation of matter-antimatter symmetry pairs of mutually colliding and annihilating particles, produced by the extreme energy event of the extreme force state of the burgeoning, supremely dense and intense, tiny or very small singularity space of the big bang inception of the universe, right-handed chirality positively supercharged matter would mathematically naturally survive over left-handed chirality negatively supercharged antimatter in the therein mad-scramble, maelstrom and hell storm chaos of ubiquitously colliding matter-antimatter particle pairs. This is so because, in statistical reality, empirically mathematically, with that tiny-and-dense extreme-pressure space permeated with such high momentum particle pairs of matter and antimatter, some of the pairs would occasionally, ongoingly so, naturally collide, and in their being and streaking ubiquitously so close to one another, also ongoingly, collisions between the pairs, as well as with light spectra particles (created from the then mutual collisions and annihilations of the primordial matter-antimatter pairs), including high-energy light spectra such as x-ray and gamma-ray particles and beams, would occur at collision speeds that would disrupt, break up, pairs before they could transact their member-particle mutual collisions and annihilations and at an average rate determined by the volume size, temperature and pressure of the primordial quantum space of the incipient universe and the quantity, density, and speeds of the collisional matter-antimatter particle pairs, light spectra, and freed and free-flying individual matter and antimatter particles in that space. In the subsequent collisions of these, so to say, thereby consequently created ions of right-chirality matter and left-chirality antimatter, the final net effect and outcome would be:
positive matter x positive matter collisions = matter, positive matter x negative antimatter = antimatter, negative antimatter x negative antimatter = matter, summing to 2/3 matter + 1/3 antimatter, netting 2/3 matter - 1/3 antimatter = bottom-line net result 1/3 matter.
In physics, based on the empirical, historical cosmological record, positive matter x negative antimatter = zero-charge, that is, E = MC^2 output in electromagnetic energy particles of light, of one photon or more for one-on-one primordial particle collisions, possibly of matter and antimatter each quarks and electrons, or multiple photons or beams of them from multiple-on-multiple primordial matter-antimatter particle collisions. The extant matter and physics-laboratory-produced antimatter might be more complex and not the same in type or types as those at the inception singularity or post-singularity stage of the universe. There are now for both forms of overall matter, hadron-baryon and lepton families, and more, of quantum particles, whereas the fundamental particles are electrons and quarks and quarks' binding gluons, as quarks do not occur solo, and possibly also the Higgs boson. The others are cosmologically evolutionary emergent and derivative. Possibly, the primordial quarks have also morphed into the now family of 6 or 7 quarks, with the proposed most recently discovered quark being the "beauty" quark. I am also curious about what the results are or would be of quark-on-quark, electron-on-electron and quark-on-electron collisions for matter-matter, antimatter-antimatter and matter-antimatter particles and particle beams in physics high-energy particle colliders. I am as curious about same arrangements of Higgs particle collisions.
Mathematician Emilie Du Chatelet, long before physicist Albert Einstein'sequation E = MC^2 and apart from the inspirations of this famous equation, those of physicist Isaac Newton's equation F = MA (acceleration) and physicist Max Plank's equation E = hf, similar to his, missing Einstein's "^2" (acceleration or frequency squared), conducted an experiment, published and documented in the history of notable physics as well as has been taught in physics education, at least in Europe, that showed that the energy output of a descended or accelerated object or mass impact was the square of its velocity or mass and velocity (or acceleration or force of descent squared). She was a contemporary of Isaac Newton who challenged him. Had he intellectually engaged with her, as she invited him to do, quite possibly his said equation would have been F = MA^2, or even E = MC^2, or both. I'm sure that Einstein perfected the equations of his inspirational physics predecessors from having read mathematician Emilie Du Chatelet's physics-gravity experiment.
https://www.aip.org/history-programs/physics-history/teaching-guides/gravity-emilie-du-chatelet
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emilie-du-chatelet/